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- $Unique_ID{BRK00126}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is HIB?}
- $Subject{flu HIB infants immunization Infections Infection child infant
- Haemophilus Influenzae B bacteria children pneumonia meningitis cellulitis
- arthritis blood stream bacteremia infectious rifampin neurological Immunize
- Immunizing Immunizations vaccine vaccines vaccination vaccinations PRP-D
- diphtheria toxoid bacterial bacterium}
- $Volume{A-5}
- $Log{
- Symptoms of Influenza and Strep Throat*0008501.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is HIB?
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-
- QUESTION: Our doctor is strongly recommending that we vaccinate our infant
- against a disease he calls "Hib", and sometimes "the flu". We thought flu
- shots were recommended for older folks, and fear that a powerful vaccine like
- that could cause serious damage to our child. Can you help us out of our
- problem?
-
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-
- ANSWER: The problem will be less difficult to solve once we clear up the
- meanings of a few terms, and unknot a few misunderstandings. The name HIB
- comes from the abbreviation of Haemophilus Influenzae B, the bacteria that is
- the leading cause of serious, generalized infections in infants and children.
- This fearful germ can cause many types of infections in our bodies, such as
- pneumonia, meningitis, cellulitis, pus forming arthritis, and infections of
- the tissues covering the heart. The germs are frequently seen in the blood
- stream, a condition known as bacteremia, which allows the infection to
- penetrate to every part of the body. Children under five years of age are
- most prone to the development of these infections, and about 1 out of every
- 1000 children will suffer from a HIB disease. It is most frequent in 6 month
- to 12 month old infants, and about 65% of all cases occur under the age of 18
- months. It is highly infectious, in these youngsters particularly in groups
- such as nursery schools and day care centers. Although we can prevent the
- spread of the disease to individuals who have been in contact with an infected
- individual, using an antibiotic called rifampin, it is not 100% effective. In
- addition HIB meningitis causes death about 5% of the time, and frequent
- serious neurological problems often result. However, the use of HIB
- vaccinations still remain somewhat controversial, since, although they are
- safe with minimal side effects, their effectiveness is not as great as we wish
- it to be. It is important for you to know that the Immunization Practices
- Advisory Committee and the American Academy of Pediatrics do recommend that a
- vaccine, PRP-D (a HIB vaccine linked with diphtheria toxoid) be administered
- to children at 18 months of age. So it's not the annual, adult flu shot your
- physician is advising, and he certainly is right in line with the latest
- recommendations for your child's care.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-